مواد و فناوری‌های پیشرفته

مواد و فناوری‌های پیشرفته

ساخت نانوژنراتورهای تریبوالکتریک منعطف پوشیدنی با جایگزینی پارچه‌ی شیشه‌ای به‌جای پوست در نانوژنراتورهای تماس پوستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان
عرفان کریم میرزا 1
نگین معنوی زاده 2
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه الکترونیک، دانشکده‌ی مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه الکترونیک، دانشکده‌ی مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی، تهران، ایران
10.30501/jamt.2024.468941.1303
چکیده
امروزه به برداشت انرژی بیومکانیکی و تبدیل آن به انرژی الکتریکی در ادوات الکترونیک پوشیدنی، به‌ویژه نانوژنراتورهای تریبوالکتریک تماس پوستی، به‌دلیل انعطاف‌پذیری و کاربردهای گسترده بسیار توجه شده است. بااین‌حال، محدودیت‌هایی نظیر زیست‌سازگاری مواد، حداقل اصطکاک برای جلوگیری از التهاب پوستی و تأثیرپذیری از رطوبت و دما استفاده از این فناوری را پیچیده می‌کند. در این مقاله، با طراحی، شبیه‌سازی و ساخت نانوژنراتورهای تریبوالکتریک منعطف تک‌الکترودی با ماده‌ی منفی سیلیکون بهداشتی، تأثیر پارچه‌ی شیشه‌ای به‌جای پوست به‌عنوان ماده‌ی مثبت تریبوالکتریک بر عملکرد نانوژنراتور بررسی شده است. نتایج شبیه‌سازی‌ها نشان می‌دهند که ولتاژ مدار باز به ماده‌ی مثبت انتخابی وابسته است و از ۹6‌ ولت برای پوست به 211‌ ولت برای پارچه‌ی شیشه‌ای و بار اتصال کوتاه از pC18‌ برای پوست به pC54‌ برای پارچه‌ی شیشه‌ای می‌رسند. نتایج حاصل از ساخت نشان می‌دهند که خروجی نانوژنراتور پیشنهادی با پارچه‌ی شیشه‌ای با دستیابی نتیجه‌ی مشابه شبیه‌سازی، ولتاژ مدار باز 200‌ ولت، جریان اتصال کوتاه 13/5میکروآمپر و توان خروجی حداکثر 1/85 مگاوات در مقاومت بار 30‌ مگااهم و با پوست ولتاژ مدار باز 92‌ ولت، جریان اتصال کوتاه 11/6‌میکروآمپر و توان خروجی حداکثر 0/69‌ مگاوات در مقاومت بار 20‌ مگااهم است. نانوژنراتورهای تریبوالکتریک ساخته‌شده در این مقاله با ماده‌ی مثبت پارچه‌ی شیشه‌ای، علاوه ‌بر توان تولیدی بالاتر، به‌دلیل نبود جریان نشتی و تأثیرپذیری از شرایط محیطی و متابولیسیمی، پایداری بیشتری به‌واسطه‌ی ثبات در عوامل تأثیرگذار دارد و، به‌دلیل عدم‌الزام به ارتباط مستقیم با پوست، راحتی بیشتری در محل قرارگیری و استفاده از نانوژنراتورهای تریبوالکتریک تماس پوستی برای کاربر در کاربردهای تأمین انرژی ادوات الکترونیک پوشیدنی دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
نانوژنراتور تریبوالکتریک منعطف
حالت تک‌الکترودی
سیلیکون بهداشتی
پارچه‌ی شیشه‌ای

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Fabrication of Wearable Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerators Using E-Glass as a Skin Substitute in Skin-Contact Devices

نویسندگان English

Erfan Karimmirza 1
Negin Manavizadeh 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Harvesting biomechanical energy and converting it into electrical energy in wearable electronic devices, particularly through skin-contact triboelectric nanogenerators, has garnered significant attention due to their flexibility and broad applications. However, several challenges such as material biocompatibility, minimal friction to prevent skin inflammation, and sensitivity to humidity and temperature hinder the technology's effectiveness. This study investigates the design, simulation, and fabrication of flexible single-electrode triboelectric nanogenerators using sanitary silicone rubber as the triboelectric negative material and E-glass as the triboelectric positive material, replacing skin. Simulation results indicate that the open-circuit voltage varies depending on the positive material, ranging from 96V for skin to 211V for E-glass, while the short-circuit charge ranges from 18pC for skin to 54pC for E-glass. Fabrication results validate these findings, achieving an open-circuit voltage of 200V, short-circuit current of 13.5µA, and maximum output power of 1.85mW at a load resistance of 30MΩ with E-glass. In contrast, skin-based nanogenerators produced an open-circuit voltage of 92V, a short-circuit current of 11.6µA, and maximum output power of 0.69mW at the load resistance of 20MΩ. The E-glass-based nanogenerators exhibit superior performance, stability, and user comfort, making them a promising alternative for energy harvesting in wearable electronics.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerator
Single Electrode Mode
Sanitary Silicone Rubber
E-Glass
  1. Ahmadi, H., Yousefizad, M., & Manavizadeh, N. (2024). Smartifying Martial Arts: Lightweight Triboelectric Nanogenerator as a Self-Powered Sensor for Accurate Judging and AI-Driven Performance Analysis. IEEE Sensors Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2024.3443229
  2. Akram, W., Chen, Q., Xia, G., & Fang, J. (2022). A review of single electrode triboelectric nanogenerators. Nano Energy, 106, 108043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.108043
  3. An, S., Fu, S., He, W., Li, G., Xing, P., Du, Y., Wang, J., Zhou, S., Pu, X., & Hu, C. (2023). Boosting Output Performance of Sliding Mode Triboelectric Nanogenerator by Shielding Layer and Shrouded‐Tribo‐Area Optimized Ternary Electrification Layered Architecture. Small, 19(45), 2303277. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202303277
  4. Azodi, A., Manavizadeh, N., & Karimmirza, E. (2023). Solar cells The 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Technology of Mechanical, Electrical and Computer Engineering of Iran. https://www.en.symposia.ir/UTCONF09
  5. Babu, M., Lautman, Z., Lin, X., Sobota, M. H., & Snyder, M. P. (2024). Wearable devices: implications for precision medicine and the future of health care. Annual Review of Medicine, 75(1), 401-415. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-052422-020437
  6. Behera, S. A., Hajra, S., Panda, S., Sahu, A. K., Alagarsamy, P., Mishra, Y. K., Kim, H. J., & Achary, P. G. R. (2024). Synergistic energy harvesting and humidity sensing with single electrode triboelectric nanogenerator. Ceramics International, 50(19, Part B), 37193-37200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.07.110
  7. Byun, S.-H., Sim, J. Y., Zhou, Z., Lee, J., Qazi, R., Walicki, M. C., Parker, K. E., Haney, M. P., Choi, S. H., & Shon, A. (2019). Mechanically transformative electronics, sensors, and implantable devices. Science advances, 5(11), eaay0418. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay0418
  8. Chen, J., Guo, H., Pu, X., Wang, X., Xi, Y., & Hu, C. (2018). Traditional weaving craft for one-piece self-charging power textile for wearable electronics. Nano Energy, 50, 536-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.06.009
  9. Chen, P., Luo, Y., Cheng, R., Shu, S., An, J., Berbille, A., Jiang, T., & Wang, Z. L. (2022). Achieving high power density and durability of sliding mode triboelectric nanogenerator by double charge supplement strategy. Advanced Energy Materials, 12(33), 2201813. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202201813
  10. Chen, X., Wu, Y., Shao, J., Jiang, T., Yu, A., Xu, L., & Wang, Z. L. (2017). On‐skin triboelectric nanogenerator and self‐powered sensor with ultrathin thickness and high stretchability. Small, 13(47), 1702929. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201702929
  11. Cheng, B., Ma, J., Li, G., Bai, S., Xu, Q., Cui, X., Cheng, L., Qin, Y., & Wang, Z. L. (2020). Mechanically asymmetrical triboelectric nanogenerator for self‐powered monitoring of in vivo microscale weak movement. Advanced Energy Materials, 10(27), 2000827. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202000827
  12. Cheng, T., Shao, J., & Wang, Z. L. (2023). Triboelectric nanogenerators. Nature Reviews Methods Primers, 3(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-023-00220-3
  13. da Silva, E. T., Santhiago, M., de Souza, F. R., Coltro, W. K., & Kubota, L. T. (2015). Triboelectric effect as a new strategy for sealing and controlling the flow in paper-based devices. Lab on a Chip, 15(7), 1651-1655. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5LC00022J
  14. Dassanayaka, D. G., Alves, T. M., Wanasekara, N. D., Dharmasena, I. G., & Ventura, J. (2022). Recent progresses in wearable triboelectric nanogenerators. Advanced Functional Materials, 32(44), 2205438. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202205438
  15. Dharmasena, R. (2020). Inherent asymmetry of the current output in a triboelectric nanogenerator. Nano Energy, 76, 105045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105045
  16. Fan, F.-R., Tian, Z.-Q., & Wang, Z. L. (2012). Flexible triboelectric generator. Nano Energy, 1(2), 328-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.01.004
  17. Feng, Q., Wen, Y., Sun, F., Xie, Z., Zhang, M., Wang, Y., Liu, D., Cheng, Z., Mao, Y., & Zhao, C. (2024). Recent Advances in Self-Powered Electronic Skin Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators. Energies, 17(3), 638. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17030638
  18. Gao, Y., Xu, B., Tan, D., Li, M., Wang, Y., & Yang, Y. (2023). Asymmetric-elastic-structure fabric-based triboelectric nanogenerators for wearable energy harvesting and human motion sensing. Chemical Engineering Journal, 466, 143079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.143079
  19. Ghafouri, T., & Manavizadeh, N. (2023). A 3D-printed millifluidic device for triboelectricity-driven pH sensing based on ZnO nanosheets with super-Nernstian response. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1267, 341342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2023.341342
  20. Gogurla, N., Roy, B., Park, J. Y., & Kim, S. (2019). Skin-contact actuated single-electrode protein triboelectric nanogenerator and strain sensor for biomechanical energy harvesting and motion sensing. Nano Energy, 62, 674-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.082
  21. Hakimi Raad, N., Karimmirza, E., Yousefizad, M., Nouri, N., Sharifpour, H., Nadimi, E., Ahmadi Zeidabadi, M., & Manavizadeh, N. (2023). Improving the electronic and optical properties of chalcogenide Cu2ZnSnS4 compound with transition metal dopants: A first-principles investigation. Thin Solid Films, 766, 139653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2022.139653
  22. He, J., Huang, S., Chen, H., Zhu, L., Guo, C., He, X., & Yang, B. (2023). Recent advances in the intensification of triboelectric separation and its application in resource recovery: A review. Chemical Engineering and Processing-Process Intensification, 185, 109308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2023.109308
  23. He, W., Ma, R., & Kang, D. J. (2020). High-performance, flexible planar microsupercapacitors based on crosslinked polyaniline using laser printing lithography. Carbon, 161, 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.01.047
  24. He, W., Van Ngoc, H., Qian, Y. T., Hwang, J. S., Yan, Y. P., Choi, H., & Kang, D. J. (2017). Synthesis of ultra-thin tellurium nanoflakes on textiles for high-performance flexible and wearable nanogenerators. Applied Surface Science, 392, 1055-1061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.09.157
  25. Khandelwal, G., Raj, N. P. M. J., & Kim, S. J. (2020). Triboelectric nanogenerator for healthcare and biomedical applications. Nano Today, 33, 100882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2020.100882
  26. Kwak, S. S., Kim, H., Seung, W., Kim, J., Hinchet, R., & Kim, S. W. (2017). Fully stretchable textile triboelectric nanogenerator with knitted fabric structures. ACS nano, 11(11), 10733-10741. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b05203
  27. Leijonmarck, S., Cornell, A., Lindbergh, G., & Wågberg, L. (2013). Single-paper flexible Li-ion battery cells through a paper-making process based on nano-fibrillated cellulose. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 1(15), 4671-4677. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3TA01532G
  28. Li, H., Zhao, S., Du, X., Wang, J., Cao, R., Xing, Y., & Li, C. (2018). A Compound Yarn Based Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Self‐Powered Wearable Electronics. Advanced Materials Technologies, 3(6), 1800065. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201800065
  29. Li, J., Lu, W., Yan, Y., & Chou, T. W. (2017). High performance solid-state flexible supercapacitor based on Fe 3 O 4/carbon nanotube/polyaniline ternary films. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5(22), 11271-11277. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA02008B
  30. Li, Z., Zhang, S., Guo, H., Wang, B., Gong, Y., Zhong, S., Peng, Y., Zheng, J., & Xiao, X. (2023). On the performance of freestanding rolling mode triboelectric nanogenerators from rotational excitations for smart tires. Nano Energy, 113, 108595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108595
  31. Liu, D., Zhou, L., Wang, Z. L., & Wang, J. (2021). Triboelectric nanogenerator: from alternating current to direct current. Iscience, 24(1), 102018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.102018
  32. Liu, J., Xu, J., Wang, Y., Li, Z., Li, M., Cui, N., Zhao, F., Meng, L., & Gu, L. (2024). A human-skin inspired self-healing, anti-bacterial and high performance triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered multifunctional electronic skin. Chemical Engineering Journal, 495, 153601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.153601
  33. Ma, Y., Wang, M., Kim, N., Suhr, J., & Chae, H. (2015). A flexible supercapacitor based on vertically oriented ‘Graphene Forest’electrodes. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3(43), 21875-21881. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA05687J
  34. Maamoun, A. A., Mahmoud, A. A., Naeim, D. M., Arafa, M., & Esawi, A. M. (2024). Effect of density and thickness of flexible polyurethane foam on the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators. Materials Advances, 5(15), 6132-6144. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ma00304g
  35. Maharjan, P., Bhatta, T., Salauddin, M., Rasel, M., Rahman, M., Rana, S., & Park, J. Y. (2020). A human skin-inspired self-powered flex sensor with thermally embossed microstructured triboelectric layers for sign language interpretation. Nano Energy, 76, 105071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105071
  36. Manavizadeh, N., Atashbari, S., Karimmirza, E., Khodayari, A., & Bidgoli, A. M. (2024). Designing and implementing an infrared control-sensing system to detect air bubbles in the tubes of the peritoneal dialysis machine. Iranian Journal of Mechanical Engineering Transactions of ISME, 26(1), 88-96. https://doi.org/10.30506/ijmep.2023.2000277.1932
  37. Masugi, M. (2003). Multiresolution analysis of electrostatic discharge current from electromagnetic interference aspects. IEEE transactions on electromagnetic compatibility, 45(2), 393-403. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2003.811299
  38. Mathew, A. A., & Vivekanandan, S. (2022). Design and Simulation of Single‐Electrode Mode Triboelectric Nanogenerator‐Based Pulse Sensor for Healthcare Applications Using COMSOL Multiphysics. Energy Technology, 10(5), 2101130. https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202101130
  39. Niu, S., Liu, Y., Wang, S., Lin, L., Zhou, Y. S., Hu, Y., & Wang, Z. L. (2013a). Theory of sliding‐mode triboelectric nanogenerators. Advanced materials, 25(43), 6184-6193. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201302808
  40. Niu, S., Liu, Y., Wang, S., Lin, L., Zhou, Y. S., Hu, Y., & Wang, Z. L. (2014). Theoretical investigation and structural optimization of single‐electrode triboelectric nanogenerators. Advanced Functional Materials, 24(22), 3332-3340. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201303799
  41. Niu, S., Wang, S., Lin, L., Liu, Y., Zhou, Y. S., Hu, Y., & Wang, Z. L. (2013b). Theoretical study of contact-mode triboelectric nanogenerators as an effective power source. Energy & Environmental Science, 6(12), 3576-3583. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EE42571A
  42. Niu, S., & Wang, Z. L. (2015). Theoretical systems of triboelectric nanogenerators. Nano Energy, 14, 161-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.11.034
  43. Pan, S., & Zhang, Z. (2019). Fundamental theories and basic principles of triboelectric effect: A review. Friction, 7(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-018-0217-7
  44. Paosangthong, W., Torah, R., & Beeby, S. (2019). Recent progress on textile-based triboelectric nanogenerators. Nano Energy, 55, 401-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.036
  45. Paydari, P., Manavizadeh, N., Hadi, A., & Karamdel, J. (2023). The morphology effect of embedded ZnO particles-based composite on flexible hybrid piezoelectric triboelectric nanogenerators for harvesting biomechanical energy. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 105(2), 337-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-022-06019-0
  46. Paydari, P., Manavizadeh, N., Hadi, A., & Karamdel, J. (2024). Performance Evaluation of Piezo/Triboelectric Hybrid Nanogenerator based on Zinc Oxide Composite: The Effect of Copper and Aluminum Electrodes. Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies, 12(3), 15-30. [in Persian]. https://doi.org/10.30501/jamt.2023.392805.1273
  47. Prutvi, S. H., Korrapati, M., & Gupta, D. (2022). Self-powering vibration sensor based on a cantilever system with a single-electrode mode triboelectric nanogenerator. Measurement Science and Technology, 33(7), 075115. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac5b2b
  48. Pu, X., Guo, H., Tang, Q., Chen, J., Feng, L., Liu, G., Wang, X., Xi, Y., Hu, C., & Wang, Z. L. (2018). Rotation sensing and gesture control of a robot joint via triboelectric quantization sensor. Nano Energy, 54, 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.044
  49. Qian, Y., & Kang, D. J. (2018). Poly (dimethylsiloxane)/ZnO nanoflakes/three-dimensional graphene heterostructures for high-performance flexible energy harvesters with simultaneous piezoelectric and triboelectric generation. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 10(38), 32281-32288. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b05636
  50. Qian, Y., Sohn, M., He, W., Park, H., Subramanian, K., & Kang, D. J. (2020). A high-output flexible triboelectric nanogenerator based on polydimethylsiloxane/three-dimensional bilayer graphene/carbon cloth composites. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 8(33), 17150-17155. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA04341A
  51. Rani, G. M., Ghoreishian, S. M., Umapathi, R., Vivekananthan, V., & Huh, Y. S. (2024). A biocompatible triboelectric nanogenerator-based edible electronic skin for morse code transmitters and smart healthcare applications. Nano Energy, 128, 109899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109899
  52. Rehman, H. M. M. U., Prasanna, A. P. S., Rehman, M. M., Khan, M., Kim, S. J., & Kim, W. Y. (2023). Edible rice paper-based multifunctional humidity sensor powered by triboelectricity. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 36, e00596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2023.e00596
  53. Rodrigues-Marinho, T., Castro, N., Correia, V., Costa, P., & Lanceros-Méndez, S. (2020). Triboelectric energy harvesting response of different polymer-based materials. Materials, 13(21), 4980. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13214980
  54. Rodrigues-Marinho, T., Perinka, N., Costa, P., & Lanceros-Mendez, S. (2023). Printable lightweight polymer-based energy harvesting systems: materials, processes, and applications. Materials Today Sustainability, 21, 100292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2022.100292
  55. Rodrigues, C., Gomes, A., Ghosh, A., Pereira, A., & Ventura, J. (2019). Power-generating footwear based on a triboelectric-electromagnetic-piezoelectric hybrid nanogenerator. Nano Energy, 62, 660-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.063
  56. Roopa, J., Swathi, H., Geetha, K., & Satyanaryana, B. (2022). Modeling and simulation of triboelectric nanogenerator for energy harvesting using COMSOL Multiphysics® and optimization on thickness of flexible polymer. Materials Today: Proceedings, 48, 702-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.128
  57. Salim, Z. T., Hashim, U., Arshad, M. M., & Fakhri, M. A. (2016). Simulation, fabrication and validation of surface acoustic wave layered sensor based on ZnO/IDT/128 YX LiNbO3. J. Appl. Eng. Res, 11(15), 8785-8790. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306324202_Simulation_Fabrication_and_Validation_of_Surface_Acoustic_Wave_Layered_Sensor_Based_on_ZnOIDT128_YX_LiNbO3
  58. Saqib, M., Khan, S. A., Khan, M., Iqbal, S., Rehman, M. M., & Kim, W. Y. (2024). Self-powered humidity sensor driven by triboelectric nanogenerator composed of bio-wasted peanut skin powder. Polymers, 16(6), 790. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16060790
  59. Seung, W., Gupta, M. K., Lee, K. Y., Shin, K. S., Lee, J. H., Kim, T. Y., Kim, S., Lin, J., Kim, J. H., & Kim, S. W. (2015). Nanopatterned textile-based wearable triboelectric nanogenerator. ACS nano, 9(4), 3501-3509. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn507221f
  60. Shahriyari, A., GolshanBafghi, Z., Yousefizad, M., Manavizadeh, N., Pourfarzad, H., Ahaninpajooh, F., & Samoodi, S. (2024). Enhancing energy harvesting for low-power electronics: A study on the impact of electrode number and freestanding layer in rotary triboelectric nanogenerator. Current Applied Physics, 66, 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2024.06.015
  61. Shen, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Lin, W., & Gu, H. (2024). Carbon Quantum Dot-Functionalized Dermis-Derived Transparent Electronic Skin for Multimodal Human Motion Signal Monitoring and Construction of Self-Powered Triboelectric Nanogenerator. ACS applied materials & interfaces, 16(35), 46771-46788. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c09618
  62. Su, Y., Xie, G., Tai, H., Li, S., Yang, B., Wang, S., Zhang, Q., Du, H., Zhang, H., & Du, X. (2018). Self-powered room temperature NO2 detection driven by triboelectric nanogenerator under UV illumination. Nano Energy, 47, 316-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.031
  63. Tang, Q., Wang, Z., Chang, W., Sun, J., He, W., Zeng, Q., Guo, H., & Hu, C. (2022). Interface Static Friction Enabled Ultra‐Durable and High Output Sliding Mode Triboelectric Nanogenerator. Advanced Functional Materials, 32(26), 2202055. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202202055
  64. Venugopal, K., & Shanmugasundaram, V. (2022). Effective Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Blood Pressure Measurement Based on Wrist Pulse Signal Using Comsol Multiphysics Software. ACS omega, 7(30), 26863-26870. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c03281
  65. Vezvaei, P., Karimmirza, E., Salehikhah, M., PAydari, P., & Izadi, M. (2024). Fabrication and Evaluation of Nanobiomechanical Ozone Sensor Using Zinc Oxide Nanorods: Effect of Temperature on Sensor Performance and Improved Selectivity to Other Gases. Iranian Journal of Mechanical Engineering Transactions of ISME. https://doi.org/10.30506/ijmep.2024.2022256.1968
  66. Wajahat, M., Kouzani, A. Z., Khoo, S. Y., & Mahmud, M. P. (2023). Comparative Study and Multi-Parameter Analysis to Optimize Device Structure of Triboelectric Nanogenerators. Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/acd789
  67. Wang, X., Gong, L., Li, Z., Yin, Y., & Zhang, D. (2023). A room temperature ammonia gas sensor based on cerium oxide/MXene and self-powered by a freestanding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator and its multifunctional monitoring application. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 11(14), 7690-7701. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA07917H
  68. Wang, Z. L. (2013). Triboelectric nanogenerators as new energy technology for self-powered systems and as active mechanical and chemical sensors. ACS nano, 7(11), 9533-9557. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn404614z
  69. Wang, Z. L., Lin, L., Chen, J., Niu, S., Zi, Y., Wang, Z. L., Lin, L., Chen, J., Niu, S., & Zi, Y. (2016a). Harvesting body motion energy. Triboelectric Nanogenerators, 207-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40039-6_8
  70. Wang, Z. L., Lin, L., Chen, J., Niu, S., Zi, Y., Wang, Z. L., Lin, L., Chen, J., Niu, S., & Zi, Y. (2016b). Triboelectric nanogenerator: Vertical contact-separation mode. Triboelectric Nanogenerators, 23-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40039-6_2
  71. Weng, W., Chen, P., He, S., Sun, X., & Peng, H. (2016). Smart electronic textiles. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 55(21), 6140-6169. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201507333
  72. Wu, F., Li, C., Yin, Y., Cao, R., Li, H., Zhang, X., Zhao, S., Wang, J., Wang, B., & Xing, Y. (2019). A Flexible, Lightweight, and Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Energy Harvesting and Self‐Powered Sensing. Advanced Materials Technologies, 4(1), 1800216. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201800216
  73. Wu, X., Yang, Z., Dong, Y., Teng, L., Li, D., Han, H., Zhu, S., Sun, X., Zeng, Z., & Zeng, X. (2024). A Self-Powered, Skin Adhesive, and Flexible Human–Machine Interface Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator. Nanomaterials, 14(16), 1365. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14161365
  74. Wu, Y., Luo, Y., Cuthbert, T. J., Shokurov, A. V., Chu, P. K., Feng, S. P., & Menon, C. (2022). Hydrogels as soft ionic conductors in flexible and wearable triboelectric nanogenerators. Advanced Science, 9(11), 2106008. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202106008
  75. Xiao, X., Chen, G., Libanori, A., & Chen, J. (2021). Wearable triboelectric nanogenerators for therapeutics. Trends in Chemistry, 3(4), 279-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trechm.2021.01.001
  76. Xuan, N., Song, C., Cheng, G., & Du, Z. (2024). Advanced triboelectric nanogenerator based self-powered electrochemical system. Chemical Engineering Journal, 481, 148640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.148640
  77. Yang, D., Feng, Y., Wang, B., Liu, Y., Zheng, Y., Sun, X., Peng, J., Feng, M., & Wang, D. (2021). An asymmetric AC electric field of triboelectric nanogenerator for efficient water/oil emulsion separation. Nano Energy, 90, 106641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106641
  78. Yu, Z., Zhu, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhao, Y., Zhang, J., Qin, Y., Jiang, Q., & He, H. (2023). Wearable cotton fabric-based single-electrode-mode triboelectric nanogenerator for self‑powered human motion monitoring. Cellulose, 30(8), 5355-5371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-023-05194-9
  79. Zhang, W., Chen, X., Zhao, J., Wang, X., Li, X., Liu, T., Luo, B., Qin, Y., Zhang, S., & Chi, M. (2023a). Cellulose template-based triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered sensing at high humidity. Nano Energy, 108, 108196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108196
  80. Zhang, Z., Zhang, Q., Xia, Z., Wang, J., Yao, H., Shen, Q., & Yang, H. (2023b). A humidity- and environment-resisted high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator with superhydrophobic interface for energy harvesting and sensing. Nano Energy, 109, 108300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108300
  81. Zhao, X., Zhang, D., Xu, S., Qian, W., Han, W., Wang, Z. L., & Yang, Y. (2020). Stretching-enhanced triboelectric nanogenerator for efficient wind energy scavenging and ultrasensitive strain sensing. Nano Energy, 75, 104920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104920
  82. Zhu, C., Wu, J., Yan, J., & Liu, X. (2023). Advanced fiber materials for wearable electronics. Advanced Fiber Materials, 5(1), 12-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-022-00212-0
  83. Zou, J., Zhang, M., Huang, J., Bian, J., Jie, Y., Willander, M., Cao, X., Wang, N., & Wang, Z. L. (2018). Coupled supercapacitor and triboelectric nanogenerator boost biomimetic pressure sensor. Advanced Energy Materials, 8(10), 1702671. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702671
  84. Zou, Y., Raveendran, V., & Chen, J. (2020). Wearable triboelectric nanogenerators for biomechanical energy harvesting. Nano Energy, 77, 105303.
مواد و فناوری‌های پیشرفته
دوره 13، شماره 3
پاییز 1403
صفحه 40-62

  • تاریخ دریافت 25 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 11 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 18 آذر 1403