مواد و فناوری‌های پیشرفته

مواد و فناوری‌های پیشرفته

افزایش زیست‌کانی‌سازی سلول‌های بنیادی و جذب پروتئین‌های ماتریکس خارج سلولی روی سطح داربست‌ زیست‌فعال تقویت‌شده با نانولوله‌های کربنی چنددیواره کربوکسیل‌دار

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان
مرجان میرحاج 1
محبوبه محمودی 2
سیدامیر میرافضلی 3
منصور علیزاده 3
محمدرضا توکلی 1
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی پزشکی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان ، اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار/ مدیر گروه رشته مهندسی پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یزد، یزد، ایران
3 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی پزشکی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، یزد، ایران
10.30501/jamt.2021.278619.1164
چکیده
مهندسی بافت، با ارائه داربست‌هایی با قابلیت تحریک استخوان‌سازی، بستری مناسب را برای بازسازی و ترمیم بافت‌های استخوانی آسیب‌دیده فراهم می‌کند. در این مطالعه، داربست‌های پلی‌کاپرولاکتون (داربست A)، پلی‌کاپرولاکتون/کراتین (داربست B) و پلی‌کاپرولاکتون/کراتین تقویت‌شده با نانولوله‌های کربنی چنددیواره کربوکسیل‌دار (COOH-MWCNT) (داربست C)، به روش الکتروریسی، ساخته و تمایز استئوژنیک (Osteogenic) سریع سلول‌های بنیادی مزانشیمی و زیست‌کانی‌سازی در داربست‌ها بررسی شد. زیست‌فعالی داربست‌ها، با طیف‌سنجی پراش انرژی پرتو ایکس (EDS) و پلاسمای جفت‌ شده القایی-طیف‌سنجی نشر نوری (ICP-OES) و جذب پروتئین‌های ماتریکس خارج سلولی، با کیت سنجش پروتئین BCA ارزیابی شد. همچنین، تأثیر COOH-MWCNT بر رسوب کلسیم در روی سطح داربست‌ها در دو مقطع زمانی ۷ و ۱۴ روز، بررسی شد. شکل‌گیری لایه هیدروکسی آپاتیت روی سطح داربست C، قابلیت استخوان‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌زایی و زیست‌فعالی عالی داربست را نشان ‌داد. میزان جذب پروتئین روی سطح داربست‌های B و C، به‌ترتیب، ۳۲ و ۴۳ میکروگرم بر میلی‌متر مکعب اندازه‌‌گیری شد که نشانه رشد و تکثیربیشتر سلول‌های مزانشیمی در داربست C نسبت به داربست B بود. همچنین، رسوب  بالا کلسیم روی سطح داربست C  ، تمایز سلول‌های بنیادی مزانشیمی (Mesenchymal stem cells differentiate)  به سلول های استخوانی را در داربست نشان داد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان ‌داد که داربست پلی‌کاپرولاکتون/کراتین تقویت‌شده با COOH-MWCNT، دارای زیست‌فعالی و آب‌دوستی عالی و تمایز استئوژنیک سلول‌های بنیادی مزانشیمی بوده و می‌تواند گزینه مناسبی برای کاربرد در مهندسی بافت استخوان باشد.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها
نانولوله کربن چنددیواره
تمایز سلولی
سلول بنیادی مزانشیمی
داربست استخوان
زیست‌کانی‌سازی

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Enhanced Biomineralization of Stem Cells and Adsorption of Extracellular Matrix Proteins on Bioactive Scaffold Reinforced with Carboxylated Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

نویسندگان English

Marjan Mirhaj 1
Mahboobeh Mahmoodi 2
Seyed Amir Mirafzali 3
Mansoor Alizadeh 3
Mohammadreza Tavakoli 1
1 Ph. D. Student, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Yazd, Iran
3 M. Sc., Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Yazd, Iran
چکیده English

Tissue engineering creates a suitable substrate for the regeneration and repair of damaged bone tissue by providing scaffolds with the ability to stimulate bone formation. In this study, polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffold (scaffold A), PCL/keratin (Kr) scaffold (scaffold B), and PCL/Kr scaffold reinforced with carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-COOH) (scaffold C) were fabricated by electrospinning method and rapid osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and biomineralization on the scaffolds surface were evaluated. The bioactivity of scaffolds was investigated using energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and extracellular matrix proteins adsorption on the surface of scaffolds were also evaluated by BCA assay kit. Moreover, the effect of MWCNT-COOH on calcium deposition in the scaffolds were studied on days 7 and 14 of culture. The formation of hydroxyapatite layer on the scaffold C indicated the excellent osteoproductivity and bioactivity of scaffold. The amount of protein adsorption on the surface of scaffolds B and C was measured to be 32 μg/mm3 and 43 μg/mm3, respectively, which showed an increase in mesenchymal stem cells proliferation on the surface of scaffold C compared to the scaffold B. Also, high calcium deposition on the surface of scaffold C indicated mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into osteoblasts on the surface of scaffold. Therefore, the results of this study demonstrated that the PCL/Kr scaffold reinforced with MWCNT-COOH with excellent bioactivity, high protein adsorption, and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells can be a suitable candidate for bone tissue engineering applications.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Cell Differentiation
Mesenchymal Stem Cell
Bone Scaffold
Biomineralization
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مواد و فناوری‌های پیشرفته
دوره 10، شماره 4
زمستان 1400
صفحه 89-106

  • تاریخ دریافت 22 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری 11 اردیبهشت 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 06 تیر 1400