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بررسی تأثیر استوانه چرخان و غلظت پلیمر بر ریخت‌‌شناسی نانوالیاف الکتروریسی‌شده TiO2/PVP

نوع مقاله : مقاله یادداشت پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشکده فناوری نانو و مواد پیشرفته، پژوهشگاه مواد و انرژی، مشکین دشت، البرز، ایران

2 پژوهشکده نیمه هادی‌ها، پژوهشگاه مواد و انرژی، مشکین دشت، البرز، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، نانوالیاف الکتروریسی­ شده TiO2/PVP با استفاده از دو نوع جمع‌کننده­ ی صفحه تخت ساکن و استوانه چرخان تهیه شدند و اثر نوع جمع‌کننده و غلظت پلیمر PVP در محلول سُلTIP/PVP (3، 5 و 7 درصد وزنی) بر ریخت‌شناسی نانوالیاف تهیه ­شده، به کمک تصاویر SEM و تعیین میانگین قطر نانوالیاف و انحراف معیار آن‌ها، بررسی شدند. سرعت چرخش استوانه برای همه نمونه‌های تهیه‌شده با آن 500 دور در دقیقه بود، درحالی‌که دیگر شرایط الکتروریسی اعم از ولتاژ، سرعت تزریق، فاصله نوک سوزن تا سطح جمع‌کننده و نوع سوزن برای هر جفت از نمونه‌های تهیه‌شده از هریک ازمحلول‌های سُل و دو نوع جمع‌کننده یکسان بود. میانگین قطر نانوالیاف TiO2/PVP تولید­شده با استوانه چرخان و انحراف معیار آن از 58 ± 144 نانومتر (از سُل حاوی 3 درصد وزنی PVP و تحت ولتاژ 10 کیلو‌ولت) به 71 ± 122 نانومتر (از سُل حاوی 5 درصد وزنی PVP و تحت ولتاژ 15 کیلو‌ولت) کاهش نشان داد که به‌مراتب کمتر از نمونه‌های مشابه تولید­شده با صفحه تخت ساکن بودند. با افزایش غلظت پلیمر به 7 درصد وزنی، میانگین قطر نانوالیاف TiO2/PVP تولید­شده با استوانه چرخان و صفحه تخت ساکن به‌ترتیب 135 ± 292 و 122 ± 258 نانومتر به‌دست آمد. این نتایج نشان می ­دهد که با افزایش غلظت پلیمر در محلول سُل TIP/PVP، باید سرعت چرخش استوانه جمع‌کننده را متناسب با آن افزایش داد تا بتوان نانوالیاف با قطر مورد نظر تولید کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of Rotating Drum and Polymer Concentration on Morphology of Electrospun TiO2/PVP Nanofibers

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sorayya Mirmohammad Sadeghi 1
  • Mohammad Reza Vaezi 1
  • Asghar Kazemzadeh 2

1 Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), MeshkinDasht, Alborz, Iran

2 Department of Semiconductors, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), MeshkinDasht, Alborz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract     In this research work, electrospun TiO2/PVP nanofibers were prepared by using two different collectors, i.e., flat stationary plate and rotating drum. The effects of these collectors in conjunction with polymer concentration in TIP/PVP sol solutions (i.e., 3, 5, and 7 wt. %) were investigated on morphologies of the as-spun TiO2/PVP composite nanofibers. SEM micrographs were used for determination of the average 
nanofiber diameters and their standard deviations (SDs). Rotating speed of the collecting drum was set at 500 rpm for all samples prepared by it, while other electrospinning parameters (i.e., applied voltage, flow rate, tip-to-collector distance, and needle gage) were the same for the counterpart samples prepared from each of sol solutions by two types of collectors, throughout the experiment. It was observed that TiO2/PVP nanofibers electrospun by rotating drum have average diameters and SD of 144 ± 58 nm (from sol solution with 3 wt. % PVP at applied voltage of 10 kV) and 122 ± 71 nm (from sol solution with 5 wt. % PVP at applied voltage of 15 kV). These magnitudes were pretty much lower than the average diameters of TiO2/PVP nanofiber prepared by a flat stationary plate. The average diameters of TiO2/PVP nanofiber prepared by flat stationary plate and rotating drum were 258 ± 122 and 292 ± 135 nm, respectively when polymer concentration in TIP/PVP sol solution increased to 7 wt. %. It is clearly shown that by increasing polymer concentration in electrospinning solution, the average diameter of the electrospun TiO2/PVP nanofibers increased, afterward. Therefore, rotational speed of collecting drum should be increased rationally if there is a need for preparation of finer electrospun nanofibers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Electrospinning
  • TiO2/PVP Nanofibers
  • Rotating Drum
  • flat stationary Plate
  • Morphology
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مواد و فناوری‌های پیشرفته
دوره 9، شماره 4
اسفند 1399
صفحه 59-69
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 خرداد 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 تیر 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 اسفند 1399
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