نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده معماری و هنر، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه باستان‌شناسی،واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، زنجان، ایران

3 استادیار، پژوهشکده نیمه هادی‌ها، پژوهشگاه مواد و انرژی، مشکین دشت، البرز، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، روشی جدید برای ضدباکتریایی کردن پارچه‌های پنبه‌ای تاریخی ارزیابی شد. با توجه به این‌که تاکنون نتایج مطلوبی از کاربرد نانومواد در حوزه حفاظت از منسوجات تاریخی ایران ثبت نشده است، خاصیت ضدباکتریایی نانوکلوئید دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم روی پارچه‌های پنبه‌ای تاریخی بررسی شد. نمونه آزمایشی با شبیه‌سازی نمونه مطالعاتی، تهیه و سپس نانوکلوئید دی‌اکسید تیتانیوم روی آن، افشانش شد و نمونه‌ها به‌مدت ۷۲ ساعت در شرایط پیرسازی قرار گرفتند. برای مشاهده چگونگی توزیع نانوذرات روی سطح الیاف پارچه، از میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی-نشر میدانی (FE-SEM) و برای کنترل خاصیت ضدباکتریایی آن، از کشت باکتری در محیط پایه نمکی آگار مغذی استفاده شد. میکروسکوپ الکترونی، وجود نانوذرات روی سطح الیاف پارچه را به‌خوبی نشان داد. در ادامه، کشت باکتری‌های سودوموناس آئروژینوزا و باسیلوس سابتیلیس در محیط پایه نمکی، ۶۰ درصد کاهش رشد سودوموناس آئروژینوزا و ۳۰ درصد کاهش رشد باکتری باسیلوس سابتیلیس در حضور نانومواد را حاصل کرد که با بهینه‌سازی روش، کیفیت و مقدار نانوذرات، قابل ارتقاست. در ضمن، با توجه به تغییر رنگ مشاهده‌شده در پارچه پس از پیرسازی نمونه‌ها و اهمیت این امر در حفاظت آثار تاریخی، بهینه‌سازی‌ محلول کلوئیدی استفاده‌شده، ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Antibacterial Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nano Colloids on the Surface of Historical Cotton Fabrics

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elham Poorahmadi 1
  • Hayedeh Khamseh 2
  • Amirali Youzbashi 3

1 M. Sc., Faculty of Architecture and Art, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Archeology, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Zanjan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Semiconductors, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), MeshkinDasht, Alborz, Iran

چکیده [English]

In this study, a new method for antibacterialization of historical cotton fabrics was evaluated. Due to the fact that the desired results of the application of nanomaterials in the field of protection of historical textiles in Iran have not been recorded so far, the antibacterial properties of titanium dioxide nanocloid on historical cotton fabrics were investigated. The experimental sample was prepared by simulating a study sample and then sprayed titanium dioxide nanocloid on it and the samples were aged for 72 hours. Scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) was used to observe the distribution of nanoparticles on the surface of fabric fibers and to control its antibacterial properties, bacterial culture was used in nutrient agar-based salt medium. Electron microscopy showed the presence of nanoparticles on the surface of the fabric fibers. Subsequently, culturing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis in saline medium resulted in 60 % reduction in Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth and 30 % reduction in Bacillus subtilis in the presence of nanomaterials, which can be improved by optimizing the method, quality and number of nanoparticles. In addition, due to the observed color change in the fabric after aging of the samples and the importance of this in the preservation of historical monuments, optimization of the colloidal solution used is necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antibacterial
  • Cotton Fabric
  • Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles
  • Nutrient Agar
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