نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، مرکزی، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش، یافتن روش پوشش ­دهی نوین، جهت کاهش هزینه ­های اقتصادی، برآوردن نیاز صنایع دریایی به پروانه­ های کشتی با استحکام بالا و افزایش طول عمر این قطعات در هنگام کار در محیط آب دریا است. بدین ­منظور، پودر کانی حاوی ترکیبی از آهن و تیتانیوم (TM) آسیاکاری ­شده، به روش پاشش حرارتی سوخت اکسیژن با سرعت بالا (HVOF)، روی سطح زیرلایه آلیاژ نایبرال، پوشش داده شد. برای ارزیابی خواص پوشش، از آنالیزهای پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD)، میکروسکوپ نوری (OM)، میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی (SEM)، ریزسختی ­سنجی و زبری ­سنجی، استفاده شد. همچنین، ارزیابی رفتار تریبولوژی زیرلایه و پوشش، با استفاده از آزمون سایش پین روی دیسک، تحت بار 10 نیوتن و مسافت 1000 متر، در دمای محیط، انجام گرفت. نتایج حاصل از مشخصه ­یابی پودر، نشان ­دهنده توزیع مناسب اندازه ذرات و وجود فازهای حاوی عناصر آهن و تیتانیوم در پودر است. بر این اساس، بلورینگی و پایداری فازی پودر در پوشش، با حضور فازهای CuFe2O4، Fe3O4 و Fe2.6O4Ti0.52 تقویت شد. نتایج، نشان داد که سرعت بالای پرتاب ذرات به ­هنگام پاشش و متراکم ­بودن ساختار پوشش، باعث افزایش چسبندگی پوشش به زیرلایه، کاهش تخلخل و افزایش سختی پوشش می­ شود. این پوشش، با نرخ سایش کمتر نسبت به زیرلایه، موجب افزایش مقاومت به سایش چشمگیری در نمونه شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Iron-Titanium Composition Coating Applied by HVOF Process

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amireh Jalali
  • Mehdi Raoufi
  • Fardin Nematzadeh

Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Arak, Arak, Markazi, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this investigation is to find a new coating method to reduce economic costs, meet the needs of the marine industry to high-strength ship propellers and increase the lifetime of these pieces during the operation in seawater. For this purpose, milled TM mineral powder (containing a combination of iron and titanium) was coated on the surface of a Nibral alloy substrate by high-speed oxygen fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying process. The coating properties were evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), microhardness, and roughness analysis. Also, the tribological behaviour of the substrate and the coating was evaluated using the pin on disk wear test under a 10 N load and a distance of 1000 m at ambient temperature. The results of powder characterization indicate the suitable particle size distribution and the presence of phases containing iron and titanium elements in the powder. Accordingly, the crystallinity and phase stability of the powder in the coating were enhanced by the presence of CuFe2O4, Fe3O4, and Fe2.6O4Ti0.52 phases. The results showed that the high velocity of throwing particles during spraying and the density of the coating structure caused the increase of the coating adhesion to the substrate, the decrease of porosity and the increase of hardness of the coating. This coating, with a lower wear rate than the substrate, significantly increased the wear resistance of the specimen.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nibral Alloy
  • HVOF Thermal Spray
  • TM Mineral Powder
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