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خواص ریزساختاری و مغناطیسی نانوذرات مغناطیسی Nd2(Fe1-xCox)14B آماده شده به روش فرآیند احیاء نفوذی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، تبریز، آذربایجان شرقی، ایران

2 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، تبریز، آذربایجان شرقی، ایران

3 دانشیار، پژوهشکده نیمه‌هادی‌ها، پژوهشگاه مواد و انرژی، کرج، ایران

4 استاد، آزمایشگاه فناوری‌های لایه نازک، دانشگاه فدرال شرق دور، ولادی وستوک، روسیه

5 استاد، موسسه فناوری‌های عالی و مواد پیشرفته، دانشگاه فدرال شرق دور، ولادی وستوک، روسیه

چکیده

در تحقیق حاضر، نانوذرات مغناطیسی سخت Nd2(Fe1-xCox)14B به طریق فرایند احیای نفوذی سنتز شدند. برای این منظور، پودرهای اکسیدی Nd(Fe1-xCox)B به‌ازای مقادیر 05/0 = x، 3/0 = x و 5/0 = x، یک‌بار در اتمسفر هیدروژن (H2) و بار دیگر به‌وسیله فرایند احیای نفوذی، با استفاده از هیدرید کلسیم (CaH2)، عملیات حرارتی شدند. آنالیز فازی و ترکیب شیمیایی پودرهای Nd-Fe-Co-B حاصل با استفاده از پراش پرتو ایکس و طیف‌سنجی پراکندگی انرژی پرتو ایکس انجام شد. ریخت‌شناسی و خواص مغناطیسی پودرهای سنتز شده به‌وسیله میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی گسیل میدانی، میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری و دستگاه مغناطش‌سنج نمونه نوسانی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد که پودرهای اکسیدی احیاشده با گاز هیدروژن، به‌علت تشکیل فاز مغناطیسی bcc-FeCo، بوسیله ماهیت مغناطیسی نرم مشخص شدند. اما پودرهای اکسیدی احیاشده با فرایند احیای نفوذی، به‌علت نفوذ مستقیم فازهای NdH2، Fe، Co و B و همچنین تولید فاز مغناطیسی سخت Nd2(Fe,Co)14B ، خواص مغناطیسی سخت از خود نشان دادند. ذراتNd2(Fe,Co)14B  با آب و اسید استیک رقیق شست‌وشو داده شدند تا محصولات جانبی (CaO) تولید شده در طول فرایند احیای نفوذی از بین بروند. بدنبال شستشو، نیروی وادارندگی به‌علت تشکیل فاز مغناطیسی نرم Nd2Fe14BHx کاهش یافت؛ اما مغناطش اشباع به‌علت حذف فاز غیرمغناطیسی CaO از محصول نهایی افزایش یافت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Microstructural and Magnetic Properties of Nd2(Fe1-xCox)14B Magnetic Nanoparticles Prepared by the Diffusion Reduction Process

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ghader Ahmadpour 1
  • Farzad Nasirpouri 2
  • Mohammad Javad Eshraghi 3
  • Alexey Ognev 4
  • Alexander Samardak 5

1 Ph. D., Department of Materials Engineering, Shahand University of Technology, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Materials Engineering, Shahand University of Technology, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Semiconductors, Materials and Energy Research Center, Karaj, Iran

4 Professor, Laboratory of Thin Film Technologies, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

5 Professor, Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

چکیده [English]

In the current research, Nd2(Fe,Co)14B hard magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized through the reduction diffusion process. For this purpose, Nd(Fe1-xCox)B oxide powders for x = 0.05, x = 0.3, and x = 0.5 were heat-treated once in hydrogen atmosphere (H2) and once in the reduction diffusion process using calcium hydride (CaH2). The phase analysis and chemical composition of the resulting Nd-Fe-Co-B powders were identified by X-ray diffraction and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. The morphology and magnetic properties of the synthesized powders were investigated using a field emission scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The results demonstrated that oxide powders reduced with hydrogen gas were characterized by a soft magnetic character due to the formation of the bcc-FeCo magnetic phase. However, oxide powders reduced via reduction diffusion exhibited hard magnetic characteristics due to the direct diffusion of NdH2, Fe, Co, and B phases as well as the production of Nd2(Fe,Co)14B hard magnetic phase. The Nd2(Fe,Co)14B particles were rinsed with water and dilute acetic acid to eliminate the byproducts (CaO) formed during the reduction diffusion process. Followed by washing, coercivity dropped due to the formation of the Nd2Fe14BHx soft magnetic phase; however, saturation magnetization rose due to the elimination of the non-magnetic CaO phase from the final production.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • NdFeCoB Nanoparticles
  • Reduction Diffusion
  • Microstructural Properties
  • Magnetic Properties
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مواد و فناوری‌های پیشرفته
دوره 12، شماره 1
خرداد 1402
صفحه 29-42
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 شهریور 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 آبان 1401
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