نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده مهندسی، مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد، گناباد، خراسان رضوی، ایران

چکیده

در مطالعه حاضر عملکرد کامپوزیت کائولن- زئین ساخته شده در مقایسه با کائولن خالص در جذب سطحی آلاینده رنگی متیلن ­بلو مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای ساخت جاذب مذکور، میکرو­ذرات کائولن به روش اختلاط محلول با پلیمر طبیعی زئین پوشش ­دهی شد. کامپوزیت کائولن- زئین، به کمک آزمون طیف­ سنجی مادون قرمز (FTIR)، پتانسیل زتا و تعیین اندازه ذرات، ارزیابی شد و نتایج حاصل، صحت پوشش ­دهی ذرات کائولن با زئین را تأیید کرد. بررسی اثر pH بر ظرفیت جذب متیلن ­بلو، نشان داد که با افزایش pH، میزان جذب، افزایش یافته­ است. تغییرات بازده جذب با زمان، در غلظت‌های مختلف از جاذب، بررسی شد. نتایج حاصل نشان داد که فرایند جذب در شرایط بهینه (غلظت جاذب اصلاح­شده 6/0 گرم برلیتر و pH برابر 9)، در مدت زمان 60 دقیقه، به تعادل می ­رسد. مقایسه عملکرد کامپوزیت کائولن- زئین با کائولن خالص، در شرایط عملیاتی یکسان (دما، pH، غلظت جاذب و زمان تماس)، نشان داد که اصلاح سطح کائولن با پلیمر طبیعی زئین، سبب بهبود بازده جذب در حدود 30 درصد شده است. داده ­های ظرفیت جذب، روی ایزوترم فروندلیچ و لانگمویر و معادله شبه درجه دوم به­ عنوان مدل سینتیکی حاکم، به خوبی،برازش شد. همچنین، بیشینه جذب کامپوزیت کائولن- زئین،135 میلی­گرم متیلن ­بلو بر گرم، به ­دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Methylene Blue Removal from Aqueous Solution Using Zein-Modified Kaolin

نویسنده [English]

  • Mahdieh Namvar-Mahboub

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Gonabad, Gonabad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran

چکیده [English]

In current study kaolin-Zein composite was prepared and its performance was investigated via methylene blue adsorption. For preparation of mentioned adsorbent, kaolin were coated using Zein as natural polymer via solution blending method. The kaolin-Zein composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Zeta potential and particle size analysis. The obtained results confirmed kaolin coating with Zein. The effect of pH on adsorption capacity showed that the adsorption capacity increased when pH increased. Adsorption yield versus time was determined at different adsorbent dosage. The results demonstrated that the adsorption process reached equilibrium at the optimal modified adsorbent dosage of 0.6 g/l and pH of 9 after 60 min. The adsorption yield of kaolin composite was improved about 30 % when compared with that one of pure kaolin at the same operating condition (temperature, pH, adsorbent dosage and contact time). Adsorption capacity values were appropriately fitted to Freundlich, Langmuir isotherms and pseudo second order equation as governing kinetic model. Moreover, maximum adsorption capacity of 135 mg of methylene blue per g of kaolin-Zein was obtained.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adsorption
  • Kaolin-Zein Composite
  • Wastewater Treatment
  • Methylene Blue
1.   Chequer, F. M. D., de Oliveira, G. A. R., Ferraz, E. R. A. C., Cardoso, J. C., Zanoni, M. V. B., de Oliveira, D. P., Textile dyes: Dyeing process and environmental impact, Eco-friendly textile dyeing and finishing, Günay, M. Ed., InTech. Rijeka, (2013). https://doi.org/10.5772/53659
2.   Ghaemizade, M., Khajeh, M., "Application of photocatalysts and their effective parameters in the treatment of colored wastewaters", Journal of Studies in Color World, Vol. 9, No. 2, (2019), 9-20. (In Farsi). http://jscw.icrc.ac.ir/article_81606.html
3.   Adebayo, M. A., Prola, L. D. T., Lima, E. C., Puchana-Roseroa, M. J., Cataluña, R., Saucier, C., Umpierres, C. S., Vaghetti, J. C. P., da Silva, L. G., Ruggiero, R., "Adsorption of procion blue MX-R dye from aqueous solutions by lignin chemically modified with aluminium and manganese", Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 268, (2014), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.jhazmat.2014.01.005
4.   Yang, D., Lingbing, Q., Yang, Y., "Efficient adsorption of methyl orange using a modifed chitosan magnetic composite adsorbent", Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, Vol. 63, No. 1, (2016), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.6b00706.
5.   Pavan, F. A., Mazzocato, A. C., Gushikem, Y., "Removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solutions by adsorption using yellow passion fruit peel as adsorbent", Bioresource Technology, Vol. 99, No. 8, (2008), 3162-3165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.067
6.   Rahmi, I., Mustafa, I., "Methylene blue removal from water using H2SO4 cross-linked magnetic chitosan nanocomposite beads", Microchemical Journal, Vol. 144, (2019), 397-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2018.09.032
7.   Rida, K., Bouraoui, S., Hadnine, S., "Adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution by kaolin and zeolite", Applied Clay Science, Vol. 83-84, (2013), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.08.015
8.   Mousavi, S., Deuber, F., Petrozzi, S., Federer, L., Aliabadi, M., Shahraki, F., Adlhart, C., "Efficient dye adsorption by highly porous nanofiber aerogels", Colloid and Surfaces A: Physicochemical Engineering Aspects, Vol. 547, (2018), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.03.052
9.   Bhati, A., Singh, A., Tripathi, K. M., Sonkar, S. K., "Sunlight-induced photochemical degradation of methylene blue by water-soluble carbon nanorods", International Journal of Photoenergy, Vol. 4, (2018), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2583821
10. Hou, C., Hu, B., Zhu, J., "Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue over TiO2 pretreated with varying concentrations of NaOH", Catalysts, Vol. 8, No. 12, (2018), 575-588. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8120575
11. Nataraj, S. K., Hosamani, K. M., Ainabhavi, T. M., "Nanofltration and reverse osmosis thin film composite membrane module for the removal of dye and salts from the simulated mixtures", Desalination, Vol. 249, No. 1, (2009), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.06.008
12. Tafreshi, J., Fashandi, H., Amini Ershad, Gh., "Modification of polysulfone membrane using basil seed gum nanoparticles for removal of methylene blue from wastewater", Journal of Color Science and Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1, (2020), 25-39. (In Farsi). http://jcst.icrc.ac.ir/article_81604.html
13. Liu, Y., Liao, Z. Y., Wu, X. Y., Zhao, C. J., "Electrochemical degradation of methylene blue using electrodes of stainless steel net coated with single-walled carbon nanotubes", Desalination Water Treatment, Vol. 54, No. 10, (2014), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.903524
14. Rahman, M. A., Amin, S. M. R., Shafiqul Alam, A. M., "Removal of methylene blue from waste water using activated carbon prepared from rice husk", Dhaka University Journal of Science, Vol. 60, No. 2, (2012), 185-189. https://doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v60i2.11491
15. Seidmohammadi, A., Asgari, Gh., Dargahi, A., Leili, Y., Vaziri, B., Hayati, A. A., Shekarchi, A., Mobarakian, M., Bagheri, A., Nazari Khanghah, S. B., Keshavarzpour, A., "A comparative study for the removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by novel activated carbon based adsorbents", Progress in Color, Colorants and Coatings, Vol. 12, (2019), 133-144. http://pccc.icrc.ac.ir/article_81551.html
16. Da Silva, R. A. R., Guerra, D. J. L., "Use of natural and modified kaolinite/ilite as adsorbent for removal methylene blue dye from aqueous solution", Journal of Chilean Chemal Society, Vol. 58, No. 1, (2013), 1517-1519. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072013000100003
17. Boukhemkhem, A., Rida, K., "Improvement adsorption capacity of methylene blue onto modified Tamazert kaolin", Adsorption Science and Technology, Vol. 35, (2017), 753-773. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617416684835
18. Salimi, F., Rahimi, H., Karami, C., "Removal of methylene blue from water solution by modified nanogoethite by Cu", Desalination and Water Treatment, Vol. 137, (2019), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.22922
19. Ponnusami, V., Vikram, S., Srivastava, S. N., "Guava (Psidiumguajava) leaf powder: novel adsorbent for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions", Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 152, (2008), 276-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.107
20. Kumar, K. V., Kumaran, A., "Removal of methylene blue by mango seed kernel powder", Biochemical Engineering Journal,Vol. 27, (2005), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2005.08.004
21. Salleh, M. A. M., Mahmoud, D. K., Karim, W. A. W. A., Idris, A., "Cationic and anionic dye adsorption by agricultural solid wastes: A comprehensive review", Desalination, Vol. 280, (2011), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.019
22. Wang, W., Zhao, Y., Baia, H., Zhang, T., Ibarra-Galvan, V., Song, S., "Methylene blue removal from water using the hydrogel beads of poly (vinyl alcohol)-sodium alginate-chitosan-montmorillonite", Carbohydrate Polymers, Vol. 198, (2018), 518-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.124
23. Wang, Y., Wang, H., Peng, H., Wang, Z., Wu, J., Liu, Z., "Dye adsorption from aqueous solution by cellulose/chitosan composite: Equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics", Fibers and Polymers, Vol. 19, No. 2, (2018), 340-349. (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-018-7520-9)
24. Ishmaturrahmi, R., Mustafa, I., "Methylene blue removal from water using H2SO4 cross-linked magnetic chitosan nanocomposite beads", Microchemical Journal,Vol. 144, (2019), 397-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2018.09.032
25. Li, Y., Yue, Q. Y., Gao, B. Y., "Effect of humic acid on the Cr (VI) adsorption onto kaolin", Applied Clay Science, Vol. 48, (2010), 481-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2010.02.010
26. Xu, H., Zhang, Y., Jiang, Q., Reddy, N., Yang, Y., "Biodegradable hollow zein nanoparticles for removal of reactive dyes from wastewater", Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 125, (2013), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.050
27. Xu, H., Jiang, Q., Reddy, N., Yang, Y., "Hollow nanoparticles from zein for potential medical applications", Journal of Material Chemistry, Vol. 21, (2011), 18227-18235. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM11163A
28. Jiang, Q., Reddy, N., Yang, Y., "Cytocompatible cross-linking of electrospun zein fibers for the development of water-stable tissue engineering scaffolds", Acta Biomaterialia, Vol. 6, (2010), 4042-4051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2010.04.024
29. Namvar-Mahboub, M., Ansari, S., Ahsani, F., Tamoradi, T., "Optimization of modification condition of nano-kaoline as an adsorbent for textile dye removal", Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry,Vol. 90, No. 2, (2017), 284-291. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427217020197
30. Naguib, G. H., Al-Hazmi, F. E., Kurakula, M., Al-dharrab, A. A., Hosny, K. M., Alkhalidi, H. M., Hamed, M. T., Hassan, A. H. A., Al-mohammadi, A. M, Alnowaiser, A. M., Pashley, D. H., "Zein coated zinc oxide nanoparticles: Fabrication and antimicrobial evaluation as dental aid", International Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 14, No. 8, (2018), 1051-1059. http://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2018.1051.1059
31. Ghanavati Nasab, S., Semnani, A., Teimouri, A., Kahkesh, H., Momeni Isfahani, T., Habibollahi, S., "Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by hydroxyapatite nanoparticles loaded on zein as an efficient and green adsorbent: Response surface methodology and artificial neural network-genetic algorithm", Journal of Polymers and Environment,Vol. 26, (2018), 3677-3697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-018-1246-z
32. Blanco, E., Smoukov, S. K., Velev, O. D., Velikov, K. P., "Organic–inorganic patchy particles as a versatile platform for fluid-in-fluid dispersion stabilization", Faraday Discussions, Vol. 191, (2016), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6FD00036C
33. Zhang, Y., Niu, Y., Luo, Y., Ge, M., Yang, T., Yu, L., Wang, Q., "Fabrication, characterization and antimicrobial activities of thymol-loaded zein nanoparticles stabilized by sodium caseinate-chitosan hydrochloride double layers", Food Chemistry,Vol. 142, (2014), 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.07.058
34. Khademzadeh Moghaddam, H., Pakizeh, M., "Experimental study on mercury ions removal from aqueous solution by MnO2/CNTs nanocomposite adsorbent", Journal of Industrial Engineering and Chemistry, Vol. 21, (2015), 221-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.02.028
35. Foo, K., Hameed, B., "Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems", Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 156, No. 1, (2010), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.09.013
36. Febrianto, J., Kosasih, A. N., Sunarso, J., Jua, Y. H., Indraswati, N., Ismadji, S.,"Equilibrium and kinetic studies in adsorption of heavy metals using biosorbent: A summary of recent studies", Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 162, No. 2, (2009), 616-645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.042
37. Geng, Y., Zhang, J., Zhou, J., Lei, J., "Study on adsorption of methylene blue by a novel composite material of TiO2 and alum sludge", RSC Advances, Vol. 8, (2018), 32799-32807. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA05946B
38. El Alouani, M., Alehyen, S., El Achouri, M., Taibi, M., "Preparation, characterization, and application of metakaolin-based geopolymer for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution", Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 2019, (2019), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4212901
39. Elimbi, A., Njouonkou, S., Nsami, J. N., Belibi Belibi, P. D., Mbadkam, J. K., "Adsorption test of methylene blue ontoporous powdered ceramics obtained frommixtures ofkaolin-bauxite andkaolin-oyster shell", International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 16, (2019), 1337-1350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-1754-3