Due to excellent piezoelectric properties, lead-based ferroelectric materials and more particularly the Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (PZT) are widely used in actuators, sensors and transducers. However, these ceramics contain more than 60% PbO. Assuming the toxicity of lead oxide, many efforts have been done to develop environmentally friendly and non-hazardous materials. In this paper, potassium-sodium Niobate (KNN) ceramics as the most important family of lead free piezoceramics were fabricated by a solid-state reaction route and synthesis process, sintering and electrical properties of these ceramics were investigated. Characterization of synthesized powders by XRD, DTA/TGA and FTIR revealed that calcination of raw materials at 950˚C leads to homogeneous and single-phase KNN powders. At optimum sintering temperature of 1115˚C, the desirable values of 313, 88pC/N and 18µC/cm2 were obtained for dielectric constant (εr), piezoelectric charge coefficient (d33) and remnant polarization (Pr), respectively.
(2010). Synthesis and Sintering of Potassium Sodium Niobate Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics. Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies, -1(2*), 175-184. doi: 10.30501/jamt.2010.70198
MLA
. "Synthesis and Sintering of Potassium Sodium Niobate Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics", Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies, -1, 2*, 2010, 175-184. doi: 10.30501/jamt.2010.70198
HARVARD
(2010). 'Synthesis and Sintering of Potassium Sodium Niobate Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics', Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies, -1(2*), pp. 175-184. doi: 10.30501/jamt.2010.70198
CHICAGO
, "Synthesis and Sintering of Potassium Sodium Niobate Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics," Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies, -1 2* (2010): 175-184, doi: 10.30501/jamt.2010.70198
VANCOUVER
Synthesis and Sintering of Potassium Sodium Niobate Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics. J. Adv. Mater. Technol., 2010; -1(2*): 175-184. doi: 10.30501/jamt.2010.70198