Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies

Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies

Effect of Compression Test Variables on the Structural Evolutions of New Cobalt-Nickel Alloy Based on Co-Ni-Al-W

Document Type : Original Reaearch Article

Authors
Maryam Morakabati 1
Mohammad Javad Karimian 2
Seyed Mahdi Abbasi 3
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Master of sciences Student, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
10.30501/jamt.2024.447689.1297
Abstract
The novel cobalt-nickel-based superalloys have been introduced and developed based on the strengthening effect of the γ′ order compound in nickel-based superalloys. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of temperature and strain rate during compression testing on the microstructural evolution of a Co-22.8Ni-3.4Al-8Cr-17.1W-1.5Ti-2.8Ta-1.5Nb-1.5Mo-0.06C-0.02B (wt.%) superalloy. In this study, hot compression tests were performed within a temperature range of 1050–1200°C, with 50°C intervals, and at strain rates of 0.1 s⁻¹ and 0.001 s⁻¹, up to a strain of 0.7. Microstructural evolution was analyzed using Optical Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. The results showed that as the temperature increased from 1050 to 1200°C and the strain rate decreased from 0.1 s⁻¹ to 0.001 s⁻¹, the flow stress decreased. Microstructural studies indicated that at a strain rate of 0.1 s⁻¹, increasing the temperature from 1050 to 1100°C did not lead to the onset of recrystallization; elongated grains were still present in the structure. At 1150°C, dynamically recrystallized grains began to nucleate and grow around the initial and pre-existing grain boundaries. Dynamically recrystallized grains were also observed on precipitates, indicating that the recrystallization mechanism was particle-stimulated nucleation. At 1200°C, the development of dynamic recrystallization was observed in certain regions of the structure. At a strain rate of 0.001 s⁻¹ from 1050°C, the development of dynamic recrystallization was observed throughout the structure. At 1150°C and a strain rate of 0.001 s⁻¹, the structure was fully recrystallized, displaying equiaxed grains with a uniform size distribution.
Keywords
New Cobalt Nickel Based Superalloy
Hot Compression Test
Dynamic Recrystallization

Subjects

  1. Abdolmaleki, F., Seifollahi, M., & Qazi mirsaeid S. M. (2023). The Effect of Withdrawal Rate on the Microstructural Defects of a New Cobalt-nickel Based Directionally Solidified Superalloy. Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies, 12(4), 15-23. [in Persian]. https://doi.org/10.30501/jamt.2023.396693.1278
  2. AliakbariSani, S., Arabi, H., Kheirandish, S., & Ebrahimi, G. R. (2019). An investigation on the homogenization treatment and elements segregation on the microstructure of γ/γ′ cobalt based superalloy. International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials, 26(2), 222–233. https://doi:10.1007/s12613-019-1727-7
  3. ASTM, E. (2003). 8M. Standard Test Methods of Tension Testing of Metallic Materials (Metric), Annual Book of ASTM Standards. In Am Soc Testing Mater (Vol. 3, p. 01): https://www.astm.org/e0008_e0008m-22.html
  4. Bauer, A., Neumeier, S., Pyczak, F., Singer, R. F., & Göken, M. (2012) Creep properties of different γ′-strengthened Co-base superalloys. Materials Science and Engineering A, 550, 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2012.04.083
  5. Bocchini, P. J. (2015). Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Gamma (face-centered cubic)+ Gamma Prime Precipitation-Strengthened Cobalt-based Superalloys (Doctral thesis, dissertation). Northwestern University: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015PhDT.......143B
  6. Favre, J., Koizumi, Y., Chiba, A., Fabregue, D., & Maire, E. (2013). Deformation behavior and dynamic recrystallization of biomedical Co-Cr-W-Ni (L-605) alloy. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 44(6), 2819–2830. https://doi.org/1007/s11661-012-1602-x
  7. Gao, Q., Zhang, X., Ma, Q., Zhu, H., Zhang, H., & Sun, L. (2022). Accelerating design of novel Cobalt‐based superalloys based on first-principles calculations. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 927, 167012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167012
  8. Golakiya, V. D., & Chudasama, M. K. (2022) Experimental Formability Study of Ti6Al4V Sheet Metal using Friction Stir Heat Assisted Single Point Incremental Forming Process. IJE TRANSACTIONS C: Aspects, 35(03), 560-566. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2022.35.03c.08
  9. Humphreys, F., & Hatherly, M. (2004). Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena. Elsevier, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-07986-0
  10. Jin, M., Miao, N., Zhao, W., Zhou, J., Du, Q., & Sun, Z. (2018). Structural stability and mechanical properties of Co3 (Al, M) (M= Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W) compounds. Computational Materials Science, 148, 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.02.015
  11. Klein, L., Shen, Y., Killian, M. S., & Virtanen, S. (2011). Effect of B and Cr on the high temperature oxidation behavior of novel γ/γ′-strengthened Co-base superalloys. Corrosion Science, 53, 2713–2720. https://doi.org/1016/j.corsci.2011.04.020
  12. Kartika, I., Li, Y., Matsumoto, H., & Chiba, A. (2009). Constructing processing maps for hot working of Co-Ni-Cr-Mo superalloy. Materials Transactions, 50(9), 2277–2284. https://doi.org/2320/matertrans.M2009103
  13. Knop, M., Vorontsov, V. A., Hardy, M. C., & Dye, D. (2014). High-temperature γ (FCC)/γ′(L12) Co-Al-W based superalloys. MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 14, p. 18003). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20141418003
  14. Lass, E. A., Williams, M. E., Campbell, C. E., Moon, K. W., & Kattner, U. R. (2014). γ′ Phase Stability and Phase Equilibrium in Ternary Co-Al-W at 900 °C. Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, 35, 711-723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-014-0346-2
  15. Li, H., Zhuang, X., Lu, S., Li, L., & Feng, Q. (2022). Hot deformation behavior and flow stress modeling of a novel CoNi-based wrought superalloy. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 894, 162489. https://doi.org/1016/j.jallcom.2021.162489
  16. Longquan, S., Northwood, D. O., & Cao, Z. (1994). The properties of a wrought biomedical cobalt-chromium alloy. Journal of Materials Science, 5, 1233-1238. https://doi.org/1007/BF00975070
  17. Mandal, S., Jayalakshmi, M., Bhaduri, A. K., & Subramanya, S. V. (2014). Effect of Strain Rate on the Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior in A Nitrogen-Enhanced 316L (N). Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 45(12), 5645-5656. https://doi.org/1007/s11661-014-2480-1
  18. McDevitt ET (2014). Vacuum induction melting and vacuum arc remelting of Co-Al-WX gamma-prime superalloys. MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 14, p. 02001). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20141402001.
  19. Meher, S., Yan, H. Y., Nag, S., Dye, D., & Banerjee, R. (2012). Solute partitioning and site preference in γ/γ′ cobalt-base alloys. Scripta Materialia, 67, 850-853. https://doi.org/1016/j.scriptamat.2012.08.006
  20. Sato, J., Omori, T., Oikawa, K., Ohnuma, I., Kainuma, R., & Ishida, K. (2006) Cobalt-Base High-Temperature Alloys. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 312, 90–91. https://doi.org/1126/science.1121738
  21. Semiatin, S. L., Weaver, D. S., Kramb, R. C., Fagin, P. N., Glavicic, M. G., & Goetz, R. L. (2004). Deformation and recrystallization behavior during hot working of a coarse-grain, nickel-base superalloy ingot material. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 35(2), 679-693. https://doi.org/1007/s11661-004-0379-y
  22. Suzuki, A., & Pollock, T. M. (2008). High-temperature strength and deformation of γ/γ′ two-phase Co–Al–W-base alloys. Acta Materialia, 56(6), 1288-1297. https://doi.org/1016/j.actamat.2007.11.014
  23. Taheri-Mandarjani, M., Zarei-Hanzaki, A., & Abedi, H. R. (2015). Hot Ductility Behavior of An Extruded 7075 Aluminum Alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 637, 107-122. https://doi.org/1016/j.msea.2015.03.038
  24. Tavakoli, M., Seifollahi, M., & Abbasi, S. M. (2018). The Effects of Homogenizing on the casting microstructure and hardness of GTD111 superalloy. Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies, 6(4), 25-32. [in Persian]. https://doi.org/10.30501/jamt.2018.70378
  25. Yamanaka, K., Mori, M., & Chiba, A. (2011). Mechanical properties of as-forged Ni-free Co–29Cr–6Mo alloys with ultrafine-grained microstructure. Materials Science and Engineering A, 528(18), 5961–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2011.04.027
  26. Yan, H. Y., Vorontsov, V., & Dye, D. (2014). Alloying effects in polycrystalline γ′ strengthened Co–Al–W base alloy. Intermetallics, 48, 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2013.10.022
  27. Yoda, K., Takaichi, A., Nomura, N., Tsutsumi, Y., Doi, H., Kurosu, S., ... & Hanawa, T. (2012). Effects of chromium and nitrogen content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of as-cast Co–Cr–Mo alloys for dental applications. Acta Biomaterial, 8(7), 2856–2862, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2012.03.024
Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies
Volume 13, Issue 3
Summer 2024
Pages 12-27

  • Receive Date 02 April 2024
  • Revise Date 23 July 2024
  • Accept Date 30 September 2024