Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies

Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies

Legal Analysis of Emerging Technology Transfer with Emphasis on the Interaction of National and International Legal Systems

Document Type : Research Review Article

Author
Hossein Abdi
Assistant Professor, Philosophy of Science Institute, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
10.30501/jamt.2025.529871.1332
Abstract
With the rapid emergence of cutting-edge technologies, including nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology, the transfer of embedded knowledge and expertise across the globe is no longer optional but a vital necessity for advancing the frontiers of science and ensuring the economic prosperity of nations. This process, which goes far beyond the mere exchange of equipment or technical information, requires a solid and harmonized legal framework at both national and international levels to be effectively realized. This study aims to explore the fundamental concepts of technology transfer while analyzing the legal norms governing this process, as reflected in key international instruments such as the TRIPS Agreement and the institutional structures of leading countries. Furthermore, it closely examines the existing legal and institutional frameworks within the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran regarding technology transfer, comparing them with successful global models to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas in need of reform. The ultimate goal of this research is to provide a clear understanding of the legal landscape surrounding the transfer of emerging technologies in both global and Iranian contexts. It is hoped that the findings will offer practical solutions for strengthening the legal and operational infrastructure essential to this critical process in our country.

The ultimate goal of this research is to provide a clear picture of the legal landscape surrounding the transfer of emerging technologies in both global and Iranian contexts. It is hoped that the findings will offer practical solutions for strengthening the legal and operational infrastructure essential to this critical process in our country.
Keywords
Technology Transfer
Emerging Technologies
International Law
Intellectual Property
Iranian Legal System

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    1.  

  • Receive Date 11 June 2025
  • Revise Date 19 July 2025
  • Accept Date 05 January 2026