نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران

2 دانشکده مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران

3 گروه مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام‌خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

در این پژوهش، آلیاژ مس- قلع با سه مقدار قلع مختلف 18/0، 3/0 و 5/0 درصد وزنی از طریق ریخته ­گری پیوسته در دو دمای 1150 و 1180 درجه سانتی­گراد و دو سرعت سه و پنج متر بر دقیقه تهیه شدند. سپس خواص ریزساختاری و مکانیکی آنها مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته و با رفتار نمونه مس خالص مقایسه شد. نتایج دانه­ بندی حاکی از آن است که نمونه­ های ریختگی دارای ساختاری ستونی بوده که به صورت شعاعی از دیواره ­ها به ­طرف مرکز نمونه کشیده شده است. هم­چنین تاثیر افزایش مقدار عنصر آلیاژی در کشیدگی دانه­ ها از هر دو پارامتر ریخته ­گری بیشتر می­ باشد. آنالیز میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی نشان داد که توزیع قلع در نمونه تقریباً همگن بوده و هیچ فازی که غنی از قلع باشد، ایجاد نمی­ گردد. همچنین هدایت الکتریکی نمونه ­ها با افزایش درصد قلع کاهشی جزیی پیدا کرده ولی دما و سرعت فرایند ریخته­ گری تاثیری در این مقدار ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Microstructural, Mechanical and Electrical Behavior of Copper-Tin alloys Produced by Continuous Casting Technique

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Ebrahimi 1
  • Shokouh Attarilar 2
  • Mohammad Hossein shaeri 3
  • Mohammad Taghi Salehi 2

1 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran

2 School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology

3 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran

چکیده [English]

Copper-tin alloys with three tin contents of 0.18, 0.3, and 0.5wt.% was produced by continuous casting process at the temperature of 1150 and 1180 ℃ and speed of 3 and 5 m/min; then, microstructure, electrical, and mechanical properties of produced alloys were determined and compared with the pure copper. It was found that all casting samples have similar columnar grains, elongated radially from walls to the center. Also, the effect of Sn content on the columniation of grains is more sizeable than both other casting parameters. The results of scanning electron microscopy indicated that the produced alloys have a single-phase structure and Sn distribution is almost homogeneous in the copper. Additionally, electrical conductivity is slightly reduced by the increment of the alloying element whereas casting temperature and speed do not have a considerable effect.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Continuous casting
  • Cu-Sn alloys
  • Mechanical properties
  • Electrical conductivity
  • Optical microscopy
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