نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه صنعتی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.

2 گروه مهندسی مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.

چکیده

در این تحقیق، نانوکامپوزیت مگنتیت بر‌پایه نانولوله‌های کربنی (Fe3O4-CNTs) با استفاده از روش سولوترمال سنتز شد. ساختار نانوکامپوزیت Fe3O4-CNTs توسط آنالیزهای متنوع از جمله میکروسکوپ الکترونی عبوری (TEM)، پراش اشعه ایکس (XRD)، اشعه مادون قرمز تبدیل فوریه (FTIR)، مگنتومتر (VSM) و پتانسیل زتا (Zeta Potential) مورد مشخصه‌یابی قرار گرفت. بر‌اساس نتایج TEM و XRD اندازه ذرات و بلورک‌های مگنتیت، به‌ترتیب در حدود 250-150 نانومتر و 3/7 نانومتر به‌دست آمد که موید به‌هم پیوستن ذرات ریزتر و تشکیل خوشه‌های بزرگ‌تر در حین سنتز می‌باشد. پس از بررسی نتایج آنالیز VSM، مشخص گردید که نانوکامپوزیت حاصل دارای خواص پارامغناطیس است. در انتها، رفتار حرارتی نانوسیال مغناطیسی Fe3O4-CNTs بر‌پایه آب در حضور میدان مغناطیسی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت و نتایج حاکی از افزایش 30 درصدی ضریب انتقال حرارت نانوسیال پس از افزایش شدت میدان مغناطیسی حدود mT 3/2 بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Synthesis and Investigation of Magnetic Behavior of Magnetite Carbon Nanotubes Nanocomposite (Fe3O4-CNTs) for Water-Based Convective Heat Transfer Application

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elaheh Esmaeili 1
  • Seyyed Amin Rounaghi 2

1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Birjand University of Technology, Birjand, Iran.

2 Department of Materials Engineering, Birjand University of Technology, Birjand, Iran.

چکیده [English]

In the present investigation, the carbon nanotube supported magnetite nanocomposite (Fe3O4-CNTs) was prepared by the use of solvothermal technique. Fe3O4-CNTs nanocomposite was fully characterized by various techniques including TEM, XRD, FTIR, VSM and zeta potential analyses. According to TEM and XRD results, the particle and the crystallite sizes were found to be 150-250 nm and 7.3 nm, respectively which were indicative of the agglomeration and formation of larger clusters. VSM analysis confirmed the paramagnetic characteristic of the resulted nanocomposite. Finally, the effect of magnetic field on the thermal behavior of water-based Fe3O4-CNTs nanofluid was evaluated, showing an enhancement of heat transfer coefficient up to 30% at magnetic field of 2.3 mT.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nanocomposite
  • Solvothermal
  • Magnetite
  • Carbon nanotubes
  • Convective heat transfer
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